Absolutism Sample Essay
Absolutism influenced political, social, and economic evolution in Europe in various ways. Politically, absolutism led to the formation of stronger political structures (monarchies) from the segregated weaker political units that existed before. As a result, the capacity to rule was reinforced within a defined territory. Systems of law were established to rule the territories in a more unified and continuous way.
In addition, society was divided into various classes of individuals with nobles at one extreme side, the bourgeoisie in the middle, and peasants at the other extreme side (Bentley, & Herbert, 2008, p.113). For example, in France, absolutism led to the classification of society into three levels, first estate, second estate, and third estate.
Moreover, absolutism also influenced the economic revolution in Europe. Trade monopoly was established whereby a few merchants composed mainly of people from nobles dominated trade. To finance the economy, taxes were introduced. However, it was the peasants and to some extent, the bourgeoisie who were burdened with paying taxes even though it was the nobles who enjoyed the tax collections.
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